Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024
The Income Tax Assessee can file appeals before the higher authorities in case disputed assessment orders. The department is also empowered to file an appeal in case the assessee gets relief in the case. The appeal can be filed at various levels, including Joint Commissioner, Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, High Courts, and Supreme Court. Pending litigations are rising due to more cases being appealed and fewer cases being disposed of. The successful 2020 Direct Tax Vivad se Viswas will be followed by the 2024 scheme to reduce litigations further. The scheme though announced yet to come in force on a date to be notified by the Central Govt. The starting and end date of the scheme shall be announced very soon.
Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme Key points
Main Objective
The main objective of the scheme to resolve the pending income tax disputes by depositing a portion of the disputed tax, interest and penalties. The aim is to provide immediate relief to the taxpayers vide the speeding up the resolution process for pending disputes before various tax appellate forums
Eligibility
As of July 22, 2024, all pending disputes/appeals are before Supreme Court, High Court, ITAT, Commissioner (Appeals), or DRP. Except a few exclusions, the scheme covers disputes/appeals filed by any of the taxpayer and/or tax authorities.
Application
The eligible taxpayers may file a declaration in the prescribed form with the designated authority. The designated authority shall determine the tax arrears and issue a certificate stating the tax arrears payable within 15 days. The taxpayer is required to deposit the arrear payable within 15 days from the date of receipt of such certificate.
Arrear Payment
In the previous Direct tax VSV Scheme, taxpayers were required to pay a percentage of the disputed tax, but received full waivers on penalties and interest. The amount payable depends on the timing of the settlement and the type of dispute. If the scheme is opted on or before 31.12.2024, only 100% of the disputed tax will be in question. Persons will be charged a little more in disputed tax if they opt for the scheme after December 31, 2024 but before its closure.
In case the dispute is about Interest, Penalty or Fee i.e. non tax disputes, only 25% of such non tax arrear is payable if the scheme is opted on or before 313.12.2024 and 30% if after 31.03.2024.
Immunity and Settlement
Under this scheme, the taxpayer is granted immunity from further prosecution, penalties, and interest for resolving disputes. After filing the declaration and making the payment, the appellants before relevant forums (such as High Courts or ITAT) will withdraw their pending appeals.
Exclusions
As we have discussed earlier, some of the litigations are not eligible under VsV 2024 like cases involving search and seizure operations, where prosecution under any law has been initiated, undisclosed foreign income or assets and cases received in DTAA.
Conclusion
The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme 2024 improves upon the previous VSV Scheme by efficiently resolving tax disputes cost-effectively. It waives interest and penalties and avoid further litigation.
The government will soon announce closure dates for the scheme, along with notifications and clarifications, to maximize benefits for taxpayers.
Disclaimer:
This document is general information and is not intended to be advice or legal opinion on any matter. Readers should seek appropriate professional advice before acting on the basis of any information contained herein.